Beowulf
A great book. Written AD 1000*, in Old English
* An approximate date: when this work was composed or first set down isn’t known exactly.
Beowulf is an Old English poem, an epic in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines, contained in the Nowell Codex. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature. The date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating is for the manuscript, which was produced between AD 975 and 1025. Scholars call the anonymous author the "Beowulf poet". The story is set in pagan Scandinavia in the 5th and 6th centuries. Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall Heorot has been under attack by the monster Grendel for twelve years. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother tries to take revenge and is in turn defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and becomes king of the Geats. Fifty years later, Beowulf defeats a dragon, but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a barrow on a headland in his memory.
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Its heirs
Later works that draw on Beowulf.
The HobbitGreat book
J. R. R. Tolkien, AD 1937
Smaug owes much to Beowulf's dragon: a hoard guarded for centuries, a cup stolen from it by an intruder, and a fury that sets the country on fire. Tolkien had taught the poem for years when he wrote The Hobbit.
Source: Wikipedia, The Hobbit
“Tolkien borrowed several elements from Beowulf, including a monstrous, intelligent dragon.” Read it there
